Category Archives: Earth

Solar power outpacing conventional nuclear?

“Last year, U.S. utilities interconnected nearly 90,000 net-metered solar projects totaling almost 1.2 GW-ac, a 46-percent increase over 2011. In total, there are currently 3.5 GW of net-metered projects in the country, the capacity equivalent of 3.5 nuclear plants.” – Calm Before the Solar Storm

Given that the half-life of nuclear waste is longer than the history of humanity by many orders of magnitude, solar is a much better way to go.  If Germany can see the end of their nuclear program why can’t the United States?

After the 2011 Fukushima disaster in Japan, Germany embarked on an ambitious "energy revolution", deciding to phase out its nuclear power plants by the end of 2022 and bolster renewable sources of energy such as solar and wind power.  Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2013-01-german-minister-nuclear-power.html

(Reuters) – Germany exported more electricity last year than it imported, data from the Federal Statistics Office showed on Tuesday, dispelling fears about possible power shortages due to its transition from nuclear to renewable energy.

Europe’s biggest power market imported some 43.8 terrawatt hours (TWh) of electricity and exported 66.6 TWh, resulting in a surplus of 22.8 TWh, figures based on information from the four biggest grid operators showed.

“The year 2012 saw the biggest surplus in the last four years,” said the Statistics Office, adding it was nearly four times the 2011 surplus.

The only freshwater seals in the United States
threatened by new mega-mine in Alaska

The Center for Biological Diversity is seeking endangered species designation for a unique seal population.   The mine is huge and there is a lot of money at stake.   It will be interesting to watch how this issue develops over the next few months.

  In this 2011 photo provided by the National Marine Mammal Laboratory and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, seals are shown during the summer on Iliamna Lake in Alaska. An environmental group is seeking endangered species protection for Pacific harbor seals that live in an Alaska lake. The Center for Biological Diversity on Monday petitioned to list 250 to 350 seals that live in Iliamna Lake 200 miles southwest of Anchorage.  Dave Withrow — AP

“The petition claims the seals are threatened by human-caused climate change that will affect both seals and salmon. The petition claims warming and ocean acidification are progressing in the Bering Sea and threaten plankton that ocean-going salmon need for food.

The petition also says warming will increase the temperature in salmon streams to harmful levels and will increase precipitation, threating salmon reproduction by washing away eggs. It also says activity connected to the mine 17 miles upstream from a favorite seal haul-out would disturb the animals during pupping and molting periods.

The Pebble Limited Partnership has called its deposit one of the largest of its kind in the world, with the potential of producing 80.6 billion pounds of copper, 107.4 million ounces of gold and 5.6 billion pounds of molybdenum.”  – Anchorage Daily News

Juneau AlaskaBloombergAbout Pebble MineHuffington PostPebble Mine Partnership

Devil’s Bargain

Plans to export US natural gas stirs little  debate

U.S. producers are poised to ship vast quantities of gas overseas as energy companies seek permits for proposed export projects that could set off a renewed frenzy of fracking.

Expanded drilling is unlocking enormous reserves of crude oil and natural gas, offering the potential of moving the country closer to its decades-long quest for energy independence. Yet as the industry looks to profit from foreign markets, there is the specter of higher prices at home and increased manufacturing costs for products from plastics to fertilizers.

Companies such as Exxon Mobil and Sempra Energy are seeking federal permits for more than 20 export projects that could handle as much as 29 billion cubic feet of natural gas a day.”

The billions of dollars invested by foreign corporations into fracking operations within the United States in January of 2012 ought to have made every citizen in the United States sit up and take notice.  It didn’t.  China’s purchase of Canada’s largest petroleum company in 2012 and the dramatic push for the ongoing development of oil found in tar sands

I cannot believe the way that the American public is swallowing the lies, deceit, and double-speak spewed by the media and our incontrovertibly corrupt elected representatives who are little more than sock puppets for foreign interests.

The Energy Policy Act of 2005 signed by then President George Bush exempted hydraulic fracturing operations from the Safe Drinking Water Act, freed drilling companies from the obligation to disclose the chemicals injected into deep shale formations to shatter shale and convey gas back to the well.  Below is a screen capture of the actual document:

SEC. 322. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING.      Paragraph (1) of section 1421(d) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300h(d)) is amended to read as follows:          `(1) UNDERGROUND INJECTION- The term `underground injection'--              `(A) means the subsurface emplacement of fluids by well injection; and              `(B) excludes--                  `(i) the underground injection of natural gas for purposes of storage; and                  `(ii) the underground injection of fluids or propping agents (other than diesel fuels) pursuant to hydraulic fracturing operations related to oil, gas, or geothermal production activities.'.
Signed by President George Bush: Energy Policy Act of 2005 • Click the image to read the entire document.

The good news for Chinese, French, and multi-national  corporations whose oil extraction efforts utilize fracking is that the EPA has a way for them to circumnavigate the use of diesel fuel in fracking operations:  “Any service company that performs hydraulic fracturing using diesel fuel must receive prior authorization through the applicable UIC program.” – EPA.gov   Which means it is now permissible  to inject diesel fuel into groundwater – as long as the paperwork is filled out before hand.

If a terrorist plot to inject industrial waste into federal park lands, ranches, farms, and watersheds had been discovered one would think that the FBI would be on this in a heartbeat.   It may be that  this is already going on with very little attention (they were released!!) being given to possible terrorists.

What the hell is wrong with our elected officials who are supposed to be acting in the best, long-term interests of our country?  Has approbation been purchased like the companionship of an anonymous partner?   Better yet: why aren’t citizens who are invested in the welfare of this great land picking up the telephone and calling for enforcement of common sense actions?

America’s political activism has flat-lined to coma levels of inactivity. Media-dulled senses, the desire for comfort at any cost, and the effortless embrace of apolitical correctness, has created a nation of perfect patsies.

 

Sheep watching wolves

US Senators Re-Introduce MLP Act to Level Playing Field for Renewable Energy
“SAN FRANCISCO — JinkoSolar Holding Co. and First Solar Inc. were among solar companies that
surged after four U.S. senators introduced legislation that would let renewable- energy projects
qualify for a tax-advantaged corporate structure currently used by oil, natural gas and pipeline
projects.”  — Reneweable Energy World (Bloomberg)
What about cutting the tax-advantage structure for the oil industries and putting ALL energy producing
entities on the SAME playing field? Closing the loopholes in environmental regulations
would be a good start.
Fracking 101: Evasion and escape from environmental laws and regulation
NYTSierra ClubEnvironmental Defense FundCatskill Citizens for Safe Energy
Oil is being traded on the international market. Anyone who thinks that cheap oil and gas is going to
selectively benefit Americans, or achieve “energy independence” has drunk deeply from
Philip Howard’s cup of hemlock.
Once the gas and oil wells have been depleted (three to five years?), what will that land be good for?
Will it ever again be fit for farming or grazing?
Fracked fields in North DakotaFracking operation in Wyoming
Waste water from fracking operations has been found to be contaminated with radioactive elements 300 times higher than federal limits for drinking water and exposure.
If we were alerted that terrorists were intent on poisoning our drinking water or farmlands they would justifiably be met with lethal force.
Why are the American people – and their elected representatives – allowing the poisoning of their water and their land?
The deployment and increased development of solar systems on every roof top in America is our current best way to go. At least until LENR or another technology arrives which disrupts the current coal-oil paradigm.
Once a topic of science fiction, fantasy, and failed dreams, near infinite sources of energy may be near:
In the late 1850s, the whaling industry was in a veritable boom in the town of Lahaina on the Hawaiian island of Maui. Business was great and many in the whaling industry believed that increased demand would continue for decades to come. But in 1859 oil was discovered in Titusville, Pennsylvania by Edwin Drake. The rest is history. That was 150 years ago. A small but increasing number of people around the world believe we are on a similar course, except that this time it is the petroleum industry that might be threatened. The article then goes on to provide an overview of the history and current state of LENR, and discuss its very disruptive nature should it emerge as a useful source of energy. The authors do not predict that LENR will definitely replace petroleum’s place as a primary energy source, but are willing to countenance that it is a real possibility. They emphasize that the petroleum industry needs to be prepared to deal with the possible disruptions that could come if LENR pans out to be a viable alternative energy source. They state: If proven to work, what impact would LENR have on the petroleum industry? It is difficult to say for certain, but it would undoubtedly be significant. The vast preponderance of oil is used for transportation and heating which would now be competing with LENR. While there would still be need for petroleum chemicals and other applications, collectively these end uses represent less than about 20% of each barrel. Natural gas would not fare much better; its main applications are heating and electricity. If LENR works the impact on the petroleum industry, power generation and coal industry would be enormous. It’s quite a significant thing in my opinion, for an article like this to be published in a respected publication in the petroleum industry. The Journal of Petroleum Technology is the official magazine of Society of Petroleum Engineers. I would not be surprised if this starts a conversation among professionals in the oil industies, and leads to more attention being paid to the emerging LENR story. To read the article you will need to go to this link, http://www.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?i=116298and choose ‘Contents’ from the menu at the top. The article begins on page 18.
Editorial in Oil Industry Trade Magazine Focuses on LENR Threat. Click image above. Read the article on page 18.

Something needs to change for the better and change before we are paying more for a drink of water than we are for a gallon of gasoline.

The Privatization of Water: Nestlé Denies that Water is a Fundamental Human Right
The Privatization of Water: Nestlé Denies that Water is a Fundamental Human Right

But this is another chapter in the same story and I will leave this for another series of posts.

Peter Terezakis
ITP Master’s Candidate
Tisch School of the Arts
http://www.terezakis.com

Exxon oil spill cleanup ongoing in Arkansas

 MAYFLOWER, Ark./HOUSTON | Mon Apr 1, 2013 6:58pm EDT  (Reuters) - Exxon Mobil Corp continued efforts on Monday to clean up thousands of barrels of heavy Canadian crude oil spilled from a near 65-year-old pipeline in Arkansas, as a debate raged about the safety of transporting rising volumes of the fuel into the United States.  The Pegasus pipeline, which ruptured in a housing development near the town of Mayflower on Friday, spewing oil across lawns and down residential streets, remained shut and a company spokesman declined to speculate about when it would be fixed and restarted.  Exxon, which was fined in 2010 for not inspecting another portion of the Pegasus line with sufficient frequency, had yet to excavate the area around the Pegasus pipeline breach on Monday, a critical step in assessing damage and determining how and why it leaked.
Exxon oil spill cleanup ongoing in Arkansas, pipeline shut
One drop of oil will “contaminate approximately 75,000 gallons of water- the size of an Olympic swimming pool.” DEQ, Louisiana.gov
I wonder how many drops of from “thousands of barrels” of oil will escape into the ground table and impact the fresh water of the region. I also wonder if pollution standards will quietly be changed to accommodate new levels of contamination; rendering once unsafe levels as “safe.”

There is already a campaign underway to establish that radiation is good for you.

-Peter Terezakis. NYC 2013